How to Follow a Gluten-Free Mediterranean Diet (+15 Recipes) - Fully Mediterranean (2024)

We put together tips for a gluten-free diet, a grocery list cheat sheet, and a collection of our favorite gluten-free Mediterranean diet recipes!

With a few food swaps you’ll be able to successfully follow a gluten-free Mediterranean diet and enjoy your favorite meals. The Mediterranean diet is a healthy eating pattern that can be adapted for those looking to follow a gluten-free diet.

Is the Mediterranean Diet Gluten-Free?

While the Mediterranean Diet isn’t always gluten-free, it is absolutely possible to follow a gluten-free Mediterranean diet. By making a few food swaps and paying special attention to certain types of foods, you will be able to successfully follow a gluten-free Mediterranean diet.

Here we’ve compiled healthy gluten-free starches and grains so you have plenty of ideas for meals. We’re also sharing some of our favorite gluten-free recipes for breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks!

What is Gluten?

Gluten is a protein found in wheat and some other grains (such as barley and rye). For many people gluten is digested like any other protein and it’s not harmful at all. For other people, such as those with celiac disease, gluten can cause inflammation and digestive discomfort.

If you have celiac disease or other gluten sensitivities then we hope to answer all your questions about following a gluten-free Mediterranean diet.

Mediterranean Diet Overview

The Mediterranean diet is a balanced diet where all foods fit in moderation with an emphasis on fresh, whole foods. The Mediterranean diet highlights vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains, healthy fats and fish.

Research shows that following the Mediterranean diet is associated with lower risk for heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and other chronic conditions. If you’d like to learn more about how to start following the Mediterranean diet more generally, check out the Top 10 Ways to Follow the Mediterranean Diet.

Common Mediterranean Diet Foods With Gluten – Be Aware

Grains and wheat products will be the most common source of gluten to watch out for if you are following a gluten-free diet. Gluten-containing grains include:

  • Whole wheat (ie. farro, cous cous, and whole-wheat pastas, breads, and crackers)
  • Rye
  • Barley

Oats are naturally gluten-free but often processed with wheat products so double check that your oats are labeled gluten-free. Some individuals with celiac disease may have a sensitivity to oats due to the protein avenin. Avenin is a protein similar in structure to gluten that is found in oats so it’s important to pay attention to how your body responds after eating oats. Overall, it generally safe for most individuals with celiac disease to continue consuming oats.

Foods with “Hidden” Gluten

Gluten can also be found in soy sauces, so check the label and choose a gluten-free variety. Gluten will sneak up on you in many salad dressings, frozen meals, and granola bars.

Certain foods that you wouldn’t expect to contain gluten include ingredients like malt syrup or wheat starch which do contain gluten. Learn more about the gluten-free labels from the FDA.

Checking the ingredient list is the best way to be sure the product is gluten-free. Preparing your own meals at home is another way to verify that the ingredients are safe and gluten-free. For a more complete list of gluten-containing foods, the Celiac Disease Foundation is a great resource.

Which Foods are Gluten-Free and Part of the Mediterranean Diet?

Grains such as buckwheat, corn, oats, rice, quinoa are all whole grains and gluten-free! These whole grains are great replacements for farro, barley and other gluten-containing foods.

There are so many new gluten-free products coming out, making a gluten-free diet more accessible for so many people. For example, there are many new types of pastas made with legumes or rice flours which are gluten-free.

The rest of the mediterranean diet is mostly gluten-free, but as always check ingredient labels to be sure it is safe for you. Legumes, veggies, fruits, nuts, fish, and meat products are all nutrient dense foods that are naturally gluten-free.

Gluten-Free Mediterranean Diet Cheat Sheet

We’ve covered a lot of information here and it can feel overwhelming to remember which foods are gluten-free and which foods contain gluten. Save this gluten-free mediterranean diet post to refer back to when writing your grocery list or planning meals for the week.

How to Follow a Gluten-Free Mediterranean Diet (+15 Recipes) - Fully Mediterranean (1)

Gluten-Free Mediterranean Diet Recipes

Following a gluten-free diet can be delicious and healthy. Cooking your favorite foods with gluten-free flours, grains, and sauces is a great way to continue enjoying those foods while ensuring that they only contain gluten-free ingredients.

Here are a few of our favorite gluten-free recipes. We picked a few tasty options for breakfast, lunch/dinner, and snacks. Try one of the recipes listed below or filter for other “gluten free” recipes on the site!

Gluten-Free Breakfast Recipes

  • Gluten-Free Pumpkin Spice Oatmeal Pancakes
  • Coconut Mango Chia Seed Pudding
  • Chia Seed Parfait
  • Warm Breakfast Bowl with Mixed Berry Reduction

Gluten-Free Lunch/Dinner

  • Roasted Veggie Bowl With Green Tahini Sauce
  • Easy Shrimp Creole
  • Healthy Chicken Broccoli Quinoa Casserole
  • Grilled Salmon with Roasted Sweet Potato Salsa
  • Mediterranean Spaghetti Squash Shrimp Scampi

Gluten-Free Snacks and Sides

  • Baked Cinnamon Apple Oatmeal Muffins
  • The Best Strawberry Bread
  • Greek Yogurt Bark with Berries
  • Chocolate Hazelnut Energy Bites
  • Parmesan and Herb Roasted Zucchini
  • Crispy Green Bean Fries

Enjoy these tasty gluten-free recipes and tips! The Mediterranean Diet can be easily customized to fit your dietary needs, including gluten sensitivities. We love that the Mediterranean diet is versatile, nutritious, and easy-to-follow. For another variation of the Mediterranean diet, check out our Guide To A Vegetarian or Vegan Mediterranean Diet.

How to Follow a Gluten-Free Mediterranean Diet (+15 Recipes) - Fully Mediterranean (2024)

FAQs

Is there a gluten-free version of the Mediterranean diet? ›

Yes! The Mediterranean Diet isn't just pasta and bread. There is so much amazing food in the Mediterranean that is naturally gluten free. Did you know, for example, that many versions of traditional Italian eggplant parmesan have no bread crumbs in it?

What are the 2 most recognized ingredients in Mediterranean diet? ›

Fruits, veggies, whole grains and extra virgin olive oil are foods you'll eat most often with the Mediterranean Diet.

How are potatoes eaten in Mediterranean diet? ›

Potatoes get a bad reputation, as they are not included in our five-a-day and are often fried or processed. But the Mediterranean diet includes about 3-4 portions per week. Eating potatoes with their skins on is a better way to get the fibre and nutrients in potatoes.

What is an example of a Mediterranean diet meal? ›

7-day meal plan
BreakfastVegetable and egg frittata served with sliced avocado on top of whole grain toast For extra calories, add another egg.
DinnerSpicy lentil soup with spinach
BreakfastGreek yogurt parfait made with walnuts, fresh berries, and chia seeds For extra calories, add 1–2 ounces of almonds.
18 more rows

What are 5 ingredients to avoid in a gluten-free diet? ›

Avoid all foods and drinks containing the following:
  • Wheat.
  • Barley.
  • Rye.
  • Triticale — a cross between wheat and rye.
  • Oats, in some cases.

What kind of flour is OK on the Mediterranean diet? ›

Look for varieties labeled 100% whole wheat – or buy 100% whole-wheat flour and bake your own! Other varieties of whole wheat eaten in the region are spelt and kamut.

What is the best bread for the Mediterranean diet? ›

Any bread that is made from whole wheat, whole grains, sprouts, and sourdough is recommended while on a Mediterranean diet. You will want to avoid bread made from refined grains, such as white bread if you are following this diet.

What is a typical Mediterranean breakfast? ›

Common Mediterranean Breakfast Foods

Yogurt: We love Greek yogurt which is higher in protein, and lower in sugar. Eggs: A great source of protein and healthy fats. Oats: A healthy whole grain used in oatmeal and baked goods. Fruit: All types of fruit are encouraged on the Mediterranean diet.

What is not allowed on a Mediterranean diet? ›

The Mediterranean diet is high in plant-based foods such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, nuts, seeds, and olive oil. Foods not allowed include processed red meats, heavily processed foods, refined grains, alcohol, butter, and refined/processed/hydrogenated oils.

Is popcorn ok on a Mediterranean diet? ›

This is a common question we are asked, and yes, popcorn is absolutely included on the Mediterranean diet. Popcorn is a whole grain which means it contains more fiber and minerals than refined grains. If you want to include popcorn in your diet, here are a few things to keep in mind: Pay attention to portion sizes.

Are bananas OK on the Mediterranean diet? ›

You can base your diet on these foods: Vegetables: tomatoes, broccoli, kale, spinach, onions, cauliflower, carrots, Brussels sprouts, cucumbers, potatoes, sweet potatoes, turnips. Fruits: apples, bananas, oranges, pears, strawberries, grapes, dates, figs, melons, peaches.

Can I eat rice on a Mediterranean diet? ›

The Mediterranean diet is centered around whole grains, such as farro, millet, couscous and brown rice. With this eating style, you'll generally want to limit your intake of refined grains such as white pasta and white bread. When you're following the Mediterranean diet, red wine should be your chosen alcoholic drink.

What is the fastest way to lose weight on the Mediterranean diet? ›

If you want to lose weight following a Mediterranean diet here are my 5 tips that work.
  1. Eat your main meal early in the day. ...
  2. Eat vegetables as a main course cooked in olive oil. ...
  3. You should drink water mostly and sometimes tea, coffee and wine (for adults) ...
  4. Consume the right amount of olive oil. ...
  5. Move.
Jan 17, 2024

What is a Mediterranean diet for beginners? ›

Eating the Mediterranean way
  1. Eat more fruits and vegetables. ...
  2. Choose whole grains. ...
  3. Use unsaturated fats from plants. ...
  4. Eat more seafood. ...
  5. Fresh or water-packed tuna, salmon, trout, mackerel and herring are healthy choices. ...
  6. Get nuts. ...
  7. Enjoy some dairy. ...
  8. Reduce red and processed meat.
Jul 15, 2023

What is the stomach disease where you can't eat gluten? ›

Celiac disease is an illness caused by an immune reaction to eating gluten. Gluten is a protein found in foods containing wheat, barley or rye. If you have celiac disease, eating gluten triggers an immune response to the gluten protein in your small intestine.

What is the only food group to naturally have gluten? ›

Foods with gluten include many grains and most breads, pastas, and baked goods. Many condiments and processed foods contain gluten as well. It's best to focus on the many delicious, nutritious foods that you can eat, including veggies, fruits, eggs, fish, dairy, nuts, seeds, and gluten-free grains.

Is wheat bread OK on Mediterranean diet? ›

Any bread that is made from whole wheat, whole grains, sprouts, and sourdough is recommended while on a Mediterranean diet. You will want to avoid bread made from refined grains, such as white bread if you are following this diet.

How to heal your gut from gluten intolerance? ›

There's no cure for gluten intolerance. But most people find relief from symptoms by following a gluten-free diet. You should work with your healthcare provider and a dietitian to plan your diet. You can also ask your healthcare provider about adding probiotics to your diet.

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