Russian Cabbage Rolls Recipe for Baboushka's Golubtsy (2024)

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My easy Russian cabbage rolls recipe for golubtsi (голубцы) makes a more petite version of my baboushka’s bigger cabbage rolls – one cabbage roll was a meal in itself! – and as I cook the savoury pork, beef, carrot, and rice filling before stuffing the cabbage rolls, they bake much faster than the larger golubtsy filled with a raw meat mixture, yet they’re equally delicious.

I adore my baboushka’s Russian cabbage rolls recipe that makes golubtsi (голубцы) – cabbage rolls stuffed with a savoury minced pork, beef, carrot, and rice filling, and cloaked in a rich homemade tomato sauce.

They were a feature of countless family meals – along with baba’s traditional Russian pelmeni and vareniki, beet potato salad recipe, Russian garden salad, borscht, and more – and not only for Russian Christmas and Easter, but for our family’s regular weekend lunches that rolled into dinner.

But baba’s cabbage rolls were a meal in themselves. They were so filling that as a child I would eat one and then I’d struggle to fit anything else in, my eyes darting around the table at the abundance of food and all the other Russian dishes that I disappointingly couldn’t fit in.

Of course, I would squeeze a bit of everything in, because that’s what we did at family meals. I just wished they’d been smaller, so I’ve made a couple of tweaks.

Before I tell you how I’ve adapted baba’s Russian cabbage rolls recipe, can I ask a favour? If you’ve cooked any of our recipes – from Russia or beyond – please consider supporting Grantourismo so that we can keep publishing recipes and other food and travel stories. You can do this by clicking through to any of our links to accommodation, hire a car or campervan or motorhome, purchase travel insurance, or book a tour on orKlookor Get Your Guide and we’ll earn a small commission but you won’t pay any extra.

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Russian Cabbage Rolls Recipe for a Petite Version of Baboushka’s Golubtsi

My baboushka’s Russian cabbage rolls recipe for golubtsi has long been a favourite recipe of mine that I make every Russian Christmas and Easter and during the colder months of the year, no matter where we are. This is a filling comforting dish that you can’t eat every day.

Yet baba’s Russian cabbage rolls made regular appearances during family meals and were one of an array of hearty, comforting Russian dishes that filled every space of the big round oak table that my mother still has at her home.

So why would I tweak baboushka’s Russian cabbage rolls recipe then? Mainly because baba made big cabbage rolls that were so huge I could barely squeeze any more food in.

Yet there were always so many delicious dishes on the table I wanted to do what my parents, grandparents and uncles did and take my time to take a little of every dish that I could savour over the course of the many hours that our memorable family meals took.

Tips to Making this Russian Cabbage Rolls Recipe

I’ve made two tweaks to my baboushka’s Russian cabbage rolls recipe for golubtsy, the first of which is minor – all I’ve done is reduce the size of baba’s cabbage rolls so that they are rather petite, meaning you can eat more than one.

Secondly, I’ve cooked the savoury filling for the golubtsi before rolling it in the cabbage, and that’s because, as much as I adore baba’s recipe (which requires that the meat filling mixture be raw), this allows you to speed up the process (which home cooks continually complain is too long).

We think the two tweaks results in cabbage rolls that retain the essence and flavour of baboushka’s golubtsi but are a little easier and faster to make.

Russian Cabbage Rolls Recipe for Golubtsi (голубцы)

Russian Cabbage Rolls Recipe for Baboushka's Golubtsy (1)

Russian Cabbage Rolls Recipe for Golubtsi (голубцы)

My easy Russian cabbage rolls recipe for golubtsi (голубцы) makes a more petite version of my baboushka’s bigger cabbage rolls – one roll was a meal in itself! – and as I cook her savoury pork, beef, carrot and rice filling before stuffing the cabbage rolls, they bake much faster than the larger golubtsi filled with a raw meat mixture, yet they’re equally delicious.

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Prep Time 45 minutes mins

Cook Time 15 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr

Course Main

Cuisine Russian

Servings made with recipeServings 10 Pieces

Calories 230 kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 cup jasmine rice - steamed
  • 1 small - 800g cabbage head
  • 4 tbsp neutral cooking oil
  • 145 g onion - finely chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic - finely chopped
  • 1 200 g carrot - grated
  • 125 g minced pork
  • 125 g minced beef
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp black pepper
  • 1 tsp paprika
  • 1 400 g tin of tomato sauce
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 2 tbsp fresh dill

Instructions

  • In a rice cooker, steam one cup of jasmine rice.

  • Half-fill a large stock pot with water, add a pinch of salt, and bring it to boil.

  • Core the cabbage head and carefully pull the leaves apart, taking care so that they do not break, then put them in the boiling water until they soften and yellow. Remove with tongs, shake off any excess water, and place each piece separately on a clean tea-towel to cool.

  • In a fry pan or skillet, sauté the finely chopped onion in a tablespoon of cooking oil until soft and fragrant, add the chopped garlic and continue frying until the onion is translucent. Remove half the onion and garlic and set aside in a dish.

  • Add another tablespoon of oil and the grated carrot, combining the ingredients, and fry for a few minutes.

  • Add the minced pork, minced beef, cup of steamed rice, a teaspoon each of salt, black pepper and paprika, and combine well, adding another 1-2 tablespoons of oil if needed (so the mixture won’t dry out in the oven), and fry until just-cooked. Taste, add any additional seasoning if needed, then remove from heat, and set aside.

  • In a fry pan, add the fried onion and garlic that you set, along with the tin of crushed tomatoes, bay leaves, and a teaspoon each of salt and sugar, and reduce on high heat until thickened.

  • Spread a layer of the tomato sauce on the bottom of a ceramic baking dish.

  • Preheat the oven to 220˚C.

  • Carefully spread one cabbage leaf out on a cutting board, place a generous tablespoon of the savoury meat mixture into the centre of the leaf, tuck in the sides and roll it up, and place it into a corner of the ceramic baking dish. Note: as the cabbage leaves will be in various sizes, smaller leaves may not cover the mixture completely so you may need to use two small leaves.

  • Repeat until you’ve filled the ceramic dish. Note: our 23cm-long dish held 10 cabbage rolls in 2 rows. (If you have any meat mixture and cabbage leaves left, you could continue making rolls. If you have the mixture but no leaves, it’s delicious on its own or you could use the mixture in an omelette.)

  • Spread the rest of the tomato sauce on top of the cabbage rolls, making sure to fill the cracks between the cabbage rolls, and between the rolls and dish. Pop the two bay leaves on top and cover with tomato sauce so they don’t burn. Bake for 15 minutes or until cooked. It should not take longer than this as the mixture was already cooked.

  • Sprinkle with fresh dill and serve at the centre of the table with a dish of sour cream and a salad. If plating individually, plop a dollop of sour cream on top and sprinkle with dill.

Nutrition

Calories: 230kcalCarbohydrates: 26gProtein: 8gFat: 11gSaturated Fat: 2gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 6gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 18mgSodium: 720mgPotassium: 458mgFiber: 4gSugar: 6gVitamin A: 3718IUVitamin C: 35mgCalcium: 60mgIron: 1mg

Do let us know if you make my baboushka’s Russian cabbage rolls recipe in the comments below, by email or on social media as we’d love to know how they turn out for you. And please do rate our recipe if you wouldn’t mind, it only takes a minute.

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Lara Dunston

A travel and food writer who has experienced over 70 countries and written for The Guardian, Australian Gourmet Traveller, Feast, Delicious, National Geographic Traveller, Conde Nast Traveller, Travel+Leisure Southeast Asia, DestinAsian, TIME, CNN, The Independent, The Telegraph, Sunday Times Travel Magazine, AFAR, Wanderlust, International Traveller, Get Lost, Four Seasons Magazine, Fah Thai, Sawasdee, and more, as well as authored more than 40 guidebooks for Lonely Planet, DK, Footprint, Rough Guides, Fodors, Thomas Cook, and AA Guides.

Russian Cabbage Rolls Recipe for Baboushka's Golubtsy (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to freeze or boil cabbage for cabbage rolls? ›

If you want to make stuffed cabbage leaves, you don't have to cook the leaves to make them pliable. It's a lot easier just to freeze the cabbage—an added benefit is it doesn't stink up your house.

Why are my stuffed cabbage rolls tough? ›

If your cooked cabbage is tough, it's likely because the cabbage is not cooked through yet. Continue to cook the rolls until they're tender. It's also important to make sure you let the rolls rest after they're finished baking.

What are Ukrainian cabbage rolls made of? ›

Description. Ukrainian meat stuffed cabbage rolls. Made with sweet green cabbage, beef, pork, carrots, onions, tomatoes, rice, fresh dill/ parsley, spices.

What happens if you don't blanch cabbage before freezing? ›

Once it's washed and cut up, cabbage can be frozen, but for longer-term storage, it's best to blanch it first. Blanched cabbage can be frozen for up to nine months, while unblanched cabbage will only keep for one to two months.

Why is my cabbage tough on my cabbage rolls? ›

If your cabbage rolls are too tough, it means that you have not cooked them long enough. My method to start with, letting the cabbage sit overnight, starts to get the cabbage nice and soft. But if they are still not soft enough after cooking, it means that you need to return them to the oven and cook for longer.

Do you cook cabbage rolls before freezing them? ›

If you're freezing the Cabbage Rolls, cook for the first 2 hours, cool, then freeze. Reheat at 350° for one hour, or longer if they're still frozen. Serve with mashed potatoes if desired.

Why do you soak shredded cabbage? ›

Crisp it up: Shredded cabbage stays perky if it's soaked in cold water. This also helps cut the pungent edge. Drain well before combining with other ingredients.

How many days is stuffed cabbage good for? ›

Do you want to eat the stuffed cabbage in the next week? If so, place them in the refrigerator. The stuffed cabbage will stay fresh for up to 1 week. If not, place them in the freezer.

What are German cabbage rolls made of? ›

ingredients
  1. 1 lb ground beef.
  2. 1 lb ground pork.
  3. 4 ounces nice smoked bacon, diced fine.
  4. 1 tablespoon coarse black pepper.
  5. 1 teaspoon chili pepper flakes (optional)
  6. 1 tablespoon good paprika (optional)
  7. 1 medium onion, diced fine.
  8. 1 -2 head sour cabbage.

What ethnicity are cabbage rolls? ›

The cabbage roll is a staple in the Romanian cuisine with variations of the recipe and sizing depending on the region, typically taking up to 6 hours to cook. Traditionally made with pork, beef, bacon, rice, spices and aromatics, broiled in a tomato sauce and served with polenta, sour cream and spicy pickled peppers.

Is cabbage popular in Russia? ›

Cabbage, potatoes, and cold-tolerant greens are common in Russian and other Eastern European cuisines. Pickling cabbage (sauerkraut), cucumbers, tomatoes and other vegetables in brine is used to preserve vegetables for winter use. Pickled apples and some other fruit also used to be widely popular.

Is cabbage good for your gut? ›

Packed with phytosterols (plant sterols) and insoluble fiber, cabbage can help keep your digestive system healthy and bowel movements regular. It fuels the good bacteria in your gut that protects your immune system and produces essential nutrients.

Can dogs eat cabbage? ›

Both red and green cabbage is fine for dogs to eat, though red cabbage contains more vitamins and minerals than the green variety. However, all types of cabbage are safe for dogs to eat and can be a good nutrient-dense addition to their well-balanced dog food diet.

How long should you boil cabbage before it's done? ›

How long should I boil cabbage? Shredded cabbage will be done in around 5 minutes; for wedges, it'll be done around 10. You want to cook until tender, but err on the side of caution—overcooked cabbage will turn limp and give off a less-than-pleasant smell. Tip: Make sure to drain your cabbage to prevent overcooking!

How long do you need to freeze cabbage for cabbage rolls? ›

Toss the entire cabbage in the freezer and make sure it's frozen solid. Wrap it tightly in 2 plastic bags. I recommend at least a week, just to make sure it's had time to get nice and frosty. Over night isn't enough.

Does cabbage get soggy after freezing? ›

You can freeze anything but the results might nit be good. Freezing is going to burst the cell walls and result in wilted cabbage and a lot of water. Better to blanch it and shock it first before freezing.

Does frozen cabbage get soggy? ›

But if you put a crisp raw cabbage directly in the freezer, it may come out soft and squishy with a generally unpleasant texture when you thaw it, and would not make for a good slaw or other dish that calls for crisp cabbage.

Does frozen cabbage turn brown? ›

If your cabbage has started to brown, it could be a sign that it is going bad and has been in the freezer too long. To avoid this, blanch and freeze your cabbage as soon as you can to lock in as much of the freshness as possible.

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